There are 2 types of styles of water shut-off valves: handle style and knob style and they are each turned off differently.
Handle Style: Turn it perpendicular - when the valve is going along with the pipe, it’s ON and when the valve is going across the pipe, it’s OFF.
Knob Style: Righty tighty - turn it clockwise until you can‘t turn it anymore to close it.
PRO TIP: if you have a knob style, the next time you have a plumber at your house, ask them to replace it with a handle style one which is a lot easier to operate.
It’s a good idea to locate the main water shut-off valve in your house and try closing it before you find yourself in an emergency situation where you have to close it. Sometimes older valves can be seized up and difficult to turn. You may need pliers to help you turn it to open it.
PRO TIP: if you have a knob style, the next time you have a plumber at your house, ask them to replace it with a handle style one which is a lot easier to operate.